Is wind power considered green

Is wind power thought about green Evidently, power has consistently been viewed as amiable to condition regardless of not many reservations (Kammen 85). In such manner, there is an enormous and developing contention over how certain force age modes have come about to a dangerous atmospheric devation, green house impacts and different types of ecological pollution.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Is wind power thought about green? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Currently, there developed green advancements that are seen to doable regarding ecological supportability (Kammen 85). For this situation, Wind power vitality has risen as perhaps the best alternative in which clean vitality can be inferred. It is basic that the majority of the created nations, for example, USA and European nations have received and set up wind vitality with the observation that it is perfect and financially savvy. Accordingly, wind vitality has progressively being embraced by enormous netwo rks to cook for their shifting advantages. In any case, there is a gigantic discussion about whether wind power is green or not (Kammen 86). This paper means to dissect whether wind vitality is green and the effects of contemporary issues of condition to the economical world. There is an anticipated development of interest on wind vitality both at the showcasing and customer level (Elliott 46). For a very long while at this point, wind vitality has been utilized to run machines and factories in provincial zones in spots, for example, United States of America and Denmark (Elliott 47). At present, wind innovation has been propelled making it increasingly successful to strengthen electric force. Also, issues related with wind vitality have been limited along these lines expanding the effectiveness of wind machines that have been made bigger and more grounded (Elliott 52). Prior on, wind vitality was seen to be naturally unpleasant. Nonetheless, there are a few constraints that have esc alated grumblings that breeze vitality isn't green in any way. As indicated by research study directed by preservationists and vitality controllers on wind vitality, it has been declared that breeze turbines are probably going to compromise fowls and different creatures (Elliott 52). An ongoing contextual analysis led on wind uncovered that breeze turbines have expanded death pace of winged animals and just as people who possess such destinations. Thusly, the spinning of wind turbines and tower sharp edges regularly murders feathered creatures that fly around them. Eminently, bigger level of avian passings is normally connected with expanded establishment of wind turbines. Such incorporate bats and other transient flying creatures as it was found in certain pieces of California in 1994 (Foley 53).Advertising Looking for research paper on natural examinations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Collisions of transitory feathere d creatures with turbines have direct effect on their rearing achievement rate. In addition, visual and commotion unsettling influence meddles with the rearing of rummaging and arranging winged animals. Be that as it may, a few measures have been built up to crush instances of avian passings. Also, extraordinary concern has been appeared on the effect of wind vitality on natural life that possesses close to wind firms. For this situation, the rotor cutting edges on wind turbines produce a ton of commotion that upsets the creature species around wind power destinations. Another test related with wind power is that it consumes huge space for the foundation than the vitality delivered. Study uncovers that one turbine can involves about 1.8 hectares of land so as to create most extreme vitality (Elliott 42). From this figure, one can reason that breeze firms use around 235 hectares of land to create greatest vitality required (Elliott 43). For this situation, rural terrains have been re covered for power age and this can prompt food deficiency. As per further examination on the effects of wind vitality on condition different dangers have been distinguished. It is evident that insects’ species that strike turbine sharp edges are probably going to create unfavorable impacts. For this situation, creepy crawly populace occupying close to wind plants become imperiled and somewhat they become wiped out. In late examinations directed on wind power creating destinations, clamor produced from turbines decreases the sedative idea of the earth around the organizations (Elliott 45). Also, wind power age presents threat to delicate biological system since clamor and vibrations created structure the turbines has unfriendly impact on wellbeing. Observational proof acquired from overviews demonstrates that individuals dwelling close to wind firms have side effects of rest aggravations, unsteadiness, and migraines (Elliott 46). Such a case is likewise experienced by both ear thbound and amphibian creatures. It is clear that vibrations that happen from turbines causes soil disintegration on close to ground. Ideally, uncovered grounds are presented to higher dangers that those that are forested. Next to this, unearthings done during establishment of the factories and turbines typically trigger unsettling influences on the ground. Also, as per lion's share see it is obvious that breeze power has negative financial effects on speculators who develop investment properties in destinations close to the breeze firms (Elliott 48). An observational exploration directed along such destinations uncovered that individuals who lease houses will in general keep away from those that are close to the breeze plants and turbines. This is activated by the thought that they will be upset by noise.Advertising We will compose a custom examination paper test on Is wind power thought about green? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Due to the recognized reaso ns, wind vitality can not be viewed as green. Moreover, the vitality is untrustworthy and in this way it can not satisfy the necessities of clients in an amicable way (Kammen 89). As indicated by earthy person see, green wellsprings of vitality ought to be solid even in future and ought to provide food completely for the need of clients. Obviously in the previous decades, wind vitality has been fortified by different wellsprings of intensity that are unsafe to the earth. At certain occasions, wind has constrained solidarity to turn the turbines hence requires utilization of elective wellsprings of intensity, for example, petroleum product, bioethanol and geothermal vitality (Kammen 89). In any case, countless individuals have reliably indicated enthusiasm for utilizing wind vitality in homes. Impressively, this type of vitality development has expanded by 30% in the earlier decade. Fast extension and utilization of wind power have been noted in evolved nations, for example, Texas an d USA (Elliott 45). Generous development and extension of wind power vitality have been encouraged by a few ecological variables. Such factors incorporate the need to annihilate carbon discharges and diminish an Earth-wide temperature boost. For this situation, wind vitality can be viewed as green when contrasted with different wellsprings of vitality, for example, petroleum derivatives. As per assessment reviews, an enormous populace underpins the foundation of wind power plant in their prompt neighborhood. Around, 70-8-% of inhabitants in Denmark and UK profoundly respects utilization of wind power vitality (Elliott 46). Ongoing reviews have indicated that there is an expanded huge scope acknowledgment in utilizing the vitality in India and china. The way that breeze power vitality is green lies on the premise that its ecological benefits are experienced both at the national and worldwide level. A run of the mill model can be drawn from the utilization of photovoltaic cells as sun oriented vitality. In spite of the fact that the last is progressively being utilized, it is import subterranean insect to remembering that the improvement of photovoltaic is still under upheaval and that there are some cultural assets which have been redistributed. This innovation, be that as it may, requires exceptional work. Now and again, the utilization of programmed machines to develop this gadget has come about into higher creation expenses to the makers just as costly buy and establishment of the part to consumers.Advertising Searching for research paper on natural investigations? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Another obstacle in the improvement of photovoltaic is the appeal for fundamental crude substances utilized in the assembling procedure. This has unavoidably prompted heightening o costs of certain things which are regularly utilized in its production. Plus, explicit amounts of materials required are not steady. They continue changing with time making the procedure of creation considerably progressively tumultuous. For instance, photovoltaic cells may devour up to one hundred thousand tones of steel in a given creation year. Another conceivable limitation in the advancement of this innovation is the noteworthy amount of vitality required. Studies uncover that the creation of photovoltaic cells requires an additional vitality input contrasted with other conventional structures o f vitality. This suggests photovoltaic innovation is somewhat costly. In any case, the recompense vitality is probably higher than input vitality. It is evident that breeze is a sustainable wellspring of vital ity and subsequently can be routinely be produced without exhausting the earth in any capacity (Elliott 43). Wind vitality is a spotless wellspring of intensity along these lines it doesn't result to air contamination. Governments from created states have high inclination on wind power because of the expanded expense of petroleum derivatives. Wind power is normally accessible and can be recovered without being impacted by advertise powers in the global market. As per worldwide overviews led on nations utilizing wind power, it is clear that the vitality brings about low outer expenses rather than different methods, for example, power and petroleum derivative (Elliott 53). As a characteristic asset, wind is bounteous and to a great extent conveyed in neighborhoods there exist difficulties coming about because of the powers of nature. In accordance with this, there is no apparent proof that breeze vitality results to an unnatural weather change along these lines offering it an addition al preferred position over different sources such a

Pros and Cons of High Stakes Testing in California Research Paper

Upsides and downsides of High Stakes Testing in California - Research Paper Example It is an apparatus of progress yet not for judgment of the capacity or keenness. Also, information from statewide testing is regularly accessible to the open thus every parent is equipped for review the exhibition of the youngster. Openness of these data helps guardians in creation of progressively educated choices concerning how their kid reasonable on with instruction (Madaus, Russell and Higgins, 2009). High stakes assessments causes nervousness however yearly testing and regular practice tests help youngsters in propelling their test taking abilities over a period. In this manner, youngsters are competent to figure out how to manage pressure, creating suitable abilities and systems basics in accomplishing the parent’s and school desires (Au and Tempel, 2012). Then again, educators and comparing specialists have serious weaknesses as to high stakes testing. High stakes tests cause any control that isn't identified with science and language expressions not to be learnt in cl ass. In addition, science, social examinations and craftsmanship to be relinquish so as to make time for learning test prep (Au and Tempel, 2012). Weight on the basic instructors can clasp down the inventiveness and innovation. Additionally, pressure from the organization regularly results to less flexibility in creating exercises plan to the predominant individual understudies. Raised weight on the overarching guardians and understudies is typically counterproductive in the event that the weight isn't productive. How high stakes testing has helped or prevented understudy accomplishment or progress High stakes testing has come about to advancement of adjustment inside the study hall that is significant and positive. The arrangement has instructors to all the more likely arrangement their hidden guidance in this manner permitting them the ability of narrowing in explicit collections of information that are central to understudies. This direction of the educational program have suppor ted kids in understanding ideas by convincing instructors to be increasingly mindful of state standard necessities with respect to educating (Au and Tempel, 2012). In addition, high stakes testing in schools have made the instructors to know about the coordinating guidance to what the understudies require to know so as to be fruitful on the state ordered tests. By and by, high stakes testing dispense constrained time inside the school year in this manner doesn't allow time for unbounded guidance henceforth affecting adversely with respect to the kids (Madaus, Russell and Higgins, 2009). Portrayal of state's testing framework and high stakes testing High stakes testing awards educators an opportunity to improve their aptitudes in giving directions and specify the standard that manage educational plan consequently permitting progressively parental association inside the training. In addition, educational plan ponders the state-ordered government sanctioned test that is common ly conceded yearly. State&apos as a testing framework is a created set of state principles that have impossible to miss set of aptitudes that understudies should be instructed at specific evaluation level. It takes into consideration simple development of the understudies from one school to the next in a similar state inside the center of school year. It supposedly was removing the instructors inventiveness and capacities of educating (Au and Tempel, 2012). Depiction of moral inquiries associated with the testing The moral inquiries as to the testing relate to the observation that the innovation was defective despite the fact that fundamental

Ideas for the First Date

Ideas for the First Date Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Ideas for the First DateUpdated On 19/03/2019Author : Ram kumarTopic : OffbeatShort URL : https://hbb.me/2Hn7dIG CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogMen complain that is has become hard to impress a woman. Some of them are very picky, others are too independent. How to impress them? Where to take to a date? Let’s look at this from a different perspective. Men are offered a wide range of opportunities to surprise women. All they need is imagination and desire to be extraordinary.The first meeting decides everything. This is the right opportunity to impress to continue building relations. If you need ideas for the first meeting, you might find some of the below inwellhello reviewor below.Best Date ScenariosTaking a girl to a restaurant is not something unique or extraordinary. If the weather is infavorof you, take her to a nice picnic in a park. There is no need to arrang e a huge “getting out of town party”. Buy some snacks and fruits, take a nice blanket and go to a nice park. It is romantic and nice. Women like men, who can find alternatives to traditional things. Of course, this idea will not work in late autumn and winter. The right time for a picnic is spring and summer.Restaurants with roof views are appealing for ladies with exquisite taste. Posh restaurants usually choose places to create an amazing atmosphere. The list of places withrooftopviews will not be too long. However, before making a reservation, check what cuisine she prefers. It is a bad idea to take a girl to a Chinese restaurant if she does not like it.Creative women are attracted to men, who can think outside the box. She will be boredona date in a restaurant. Take her to a short tour on a balloon. You are guaranteed that she will be impressed. It will be an incredible and memorable date. If there are no companies arranging balloon tours, the theme park is an option. Riding a rollercoaster ensures positive emotions until the end of the day.If you both love singing, go to a karaoke club. It is more about fun and doing what you like together than giving a perfect concert. Be optimistic and do not get upset if you do not have a perfect pitch.Like quizzes and games. Play an adventure game or go to an escape room. This is a great idea not only for a conventional date but for a double date if you meeting together with another couple. Great way to spend time interactively. The filmunder stars is a romantic idea suitable for a summer night. There are definitely cinemas in your city showing films outdoors. What can be better than spending a night under a starry night?READAre Collaborative Workplaces All They’re Cracked Up to Be?Do not go the old way. Be open to new ideas. Take a girl to a date that she will remember the whole life. Do not believe those, who say it is hard. It just requires some imagination.

Employment Status Report - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 930 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/02/15 Category Career Essay Level High school Tags: Employment Essay Did you like this example? Goals and Philosophy There are a few short-term goals that can be completed within these last few months of the year. One of them is to keep my work schedule and school schedule in balance. So, time management is a very important goal for the next two months of the school semester. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Employment Status Report" essay for you Create order Another short-term goal is making sure to pass these two classes this semester with a C+ or above. However, working harder towards a much higher grade would be more satisfying this semester. Then one long-term goal is being professionally skilled in different art mediums like watercolor and paint, pastel, charcoal, oil paint, and so on. For the most apart using graphic pencils or mechanic pencils and different types of black ink pens are what you would call traditional old-school tools. Which is a good place to start with the old traditional ways to advance to different areas of media. Finally, another one is graduating from Academy of Art University in the next year or so. A lot of people have their own ideas of what art can be but to me, art is something that you can make with your own two hands. It is something that you can glance at for a long time and just be able to admire it for its own unique beauty and charm. Them being able to relate and visible feel something from that art is what makes art because you want people to be able to get something for it and understand what the artist was putting into it. One of the things to do to get inspired is just using whatever you see that draws you to it has a muse for an idea of your next art piece. A simple idea that can be inspired by a flower, book, character, tv show, and so on. Then turn it into a completed drawing which is very satisfying throughout the whole process. Marketplace There are several reasons for hiring an illustrator and that depends on what the person is asking for. For example, Marvel Studios is looking for a Senior Illustrator and the job description is of a small team of illustrators and designers working together to deliver high-quality concept art for the heroes, villains and key moments of the Marvel Cinematic Universe. The competition is many individuals that meet the needed requirements and are unique candidates themselves. Moreover, the salary an illustrator can earn based on the year 2016 is from $21,279 to $92,861. There are a few things that can beat the competition which leads to earning a bachelors degree and gaining the advantage of mastering your drawing skills to place in your portfolio. Skills and Tools For one of them is to be skilled in different areas of mediums for an illustrator. Now the term for a medium is the equipment artist use to create their artwork. There are traditional tools used like chalk, charcoal, acrylic and oil paint, oil and soft pastel, pen and ink, and watercolor. The ones listed are the first to be mastered in and then once skilled in each category. There are more media than the ones listed, and each is unique to use in their own ways and usually takes time to be skilled at one to use in your own style. From before attending Academy of Art University, I have only ever used pen and ink. Even though there arent many experiences with having a job for illustration but there are experiences from having jobs that require you to have good communication skills, good work ethics, quick learner, multitasker, and the most important is being responsible for yourself. Has a developing illustrator there are a few things you would need to be an excellent illustrator and th at is good communication skills, good listener, problem solver, and obviously an artist. Networking The society of illustrations is a group that shares their designs and work to give back, so they can give back to the community. To join there is only a fee of $35 if you are a student and if not, there are other categories that will match you. The benefits of being a member is the following: Year-round free admission to the Museum (with up to 4 guests), 10% discount in Museum Shop and The 128 Bar Bistro, Discounts on lectures, workshops, film screenings, and special event tickets, Eligible to use the library (by appointment only, based on availability), Discount on The Illustrators Annual book, Invitations to exclusive Members-Only events, and Reciprocal membership with the Salmagundi Art Club and Mount Vernon Hotel Museum (SOI). Since the internet plays an important role in the illustrator industry, networking is now easier than ever now. There are great sites that can connect illustrators to many connections. They can showcase their work on multiple websites like Facebook, Instag ram, Twitter, and many others. The Future In the future working for Marvel Studios is a long-term goal. From a young age, people have grown up with these characters or read about them and then seen them come so far from that point. Being able to work with a team of people that have the same passion to be able to develop their character design is a great achievement to someone who has admired these characters their entire childhood. Has an illustrator you must make your work the best and strive for the best, so creating a strong, diverse portfolio is the right way to market your chosen audience. There are many things an illustrator must overcome themselves and its a journey that they must go for them to become the illustrator they want.

The Merits Of Teacher Performance Pay - 3187 Words

THE MERITS OF TEACHER PERFORMANCE PAY IN KENYA Introduction This paper discusses the merits of performance pay for teachers in Kenya. I argued here that remuneration reforms for civil service teachers will achieve production efficiency. This paper has three main sections. Section 1 gives a brief description of the scheme of service for teachers in Kenya. Section 2 highlights the economic case in favour of teacher salaries and identifies the government failures in ensuring teacher effectiveness. Section 3 offers a criticism of teacher performance pay as a reform strategy in determining teacher efficiency in Kenyan public schools. This section further delves into the issues that affect effective teacher performance pay systems and reflect†¦show more content†¦The salary system is in ascending order in the scale of eleven job groups. The highest paid teacher, chief principal (job group R) is at grade 11.The lowest paid teacher, a P2 (job group F) is at grade 1. In addition to the basic salary, teachers are paid allowances with allocations relative to the job group standing, this include; house allowance, commuter allowance, medical allowance, responsibility allowances. Teachers are entitled to an automatic annual salary increase of about 4% for every year of service (Teachers Service Commission, 2012 p 1-24). Duflo et al (2012), elaborates on teacher recruitment and salaries in Kenya; illustrates the central role played by the Teachers Service Commission in teacher m anagement and trade –union representation is highlighted to show how the wage system works (Duflo et al, 2012). Michael and Mathew (2007) underscore that salary schemes for teachers are almost a worldwide characteristic of public schools. They rely on data from national surveys that indicate that 100% of teachers in public schools are paid using a pay set salary system (Michael and Mathew, 2007). Glazerman et al, (2011) argue that the single salary system was created to address equity issues and has spread over the globe, where teachers regularly get paid based on qualification and experience as opposed to the measure of teacher effectiveness and their students results. (Glazerman et al, 2011;

E Commerce Marketing And Traditional Marketing - 967 Words

E-commerce marketing is complex and can be considered more complex than traditional marketing. From market segmentation to tracking consumers by placing tracking software on their electronic devices E-commerce marketing knows consumers better than any past traditional marketing efforts. Advertising on the Internet has is starting to outpace some traditional forms of advertising such as radio, newspapers, and local television says Schneider (2013), p. 190. With the widespread use of mobile devices, tablets, desktop computers and laptops consumers are more consistently connected to these devices than their televisions and cable devices. This would speak to the dramatic increase in Internet advertising since 1995. â€Å"Spending on online advertising grew rapidly in the early days of the Web. The amount spent in the United States went from virtually zero in 1995 to about $ 8 billion in 2000. The Internet slump of 2001-2002 did result in a drop to about $6 billion, but since then , the growth was remarkable through the 2008-2009 recessions. After a small drop in 2009, growth has resumed and is expected to continue† (Schneider, 2013, p. 189). Schneider, 2013 also shows graphically that by the year 2015 Internet advertising sales could surpass $35 billion. With a solid revenue model and solid understanding of the market and potential customers creating an e-commerce marketing strategy is possible. â€Å"Most companies use the term marketing mix to describe the combination ofShow MoreRelatedWhy E Commerce Is Important For The Business1284 Words   |  6 Pagesof customers around the world. So as a growing company, marketing is really an important factor for the business and in today’s world E-commerce is the best option to adopt for the marketing. Why E-commerce is really important for the business? E-commerce is basically use of internet and web to transact business. It is different and powerful from previous and traditional technologies. Its eight unique feature described in the book E-commerce 2015 (11th edition by Kenneth C. Laudon and Carol GuercioRead MoreBusiness Report : E Business1355 Words   |  6 Pagesdecade, Internet and Web skills have remade the commercial world. E-business has melodramatically changed in what way companies’ business procedures are implemented and improved, altered manufacturing structures, and removed the balance of control between companies and their dealers and clienteles (both downstream associates and consumers). Businesses in every manufacturing have had to assess the chances and threats presented by e-business. Though many â€Å"pure-play† or â€Å"born-on-the-Web† governmentsRead MoreE Commerce : A Small On Line Business1317 Words   |  6 Pages$265 billion (internetretailer.com). Today technology is business. E-c ommerce is big business. In the discussion I will state how e-commerce impacts consumers in many areas. First, I will define e-commerce. Then, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantage of e-commerce. Next, I will discuss hosting an e-commerce site for a small on-line business. This paper will focus on capabilities and costs for creating an e-commerce site. In addition to the capabilities and the costs the hosting sitesRead MoreForms and Classification of Online Business1729 Words   |  7 Pagesbusiness According to (Adam, Z.R.), the major different types of e-commerce (B2B) Business-to Business, (B2C) Business-to-Consumer, (B2G) Business-to-Government, (C2C) Consumer-to-Consumer and M-commerce which is mobile commerce. Business-to-business is simply e-commerce that is present between two businesses. It is said that it is the fastest growing type of e-commerce, much faster than B2C. It is a type of e-commerce wherein two businesses transact with each other online. About 80% of onlineRead MoreAdvantages Of E Commerce Essay1155 Words   |  5 PagesAdvantages of E-Commerce E-commerce is changing how companies conduct business, and it is changing the economy (Azadi Rahimzadeh, 2012). E-commerce applications allow companies to process different tasks simultaneously, such as: online sales, orders, deliveries, and payments (Lin et al, 2009). Traditional brick-and-mortar stores are finding it difficult to compete with online marketers. Some advantages of E-Commerce includes: cost reduction, brand recognition, globalization, competitive advantageRead MoreImpacts Of Technology E Commerce1471 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness – E-Commerce Since the introduction of the Internet in the 1950’s, development of technology began for use by the military until it was soon introduced to the public for commercial and private use. Throughout the decades ever since, technology was then on the road to sudden rapid expansion, with a big boom in new hardware, software and internet capabilities such as faster computer speeds, faster internet connections and efficient software. Convenient services appeared such as E-Commerce (or ElectronicRead MoreImpact Of E Commerce On Global Economy1352 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Impact of E-Commerce on Global Economy It is exciting area especially E-Commerce. The advancement in World Wide Web, computers and mobile wireless communication technologies are transforming the way business is conducted. The success stories of Amazon, eBay are few examples. New technologies have provided the required platform for innovation, growth, shopping convenience, and price advantage due to the boundary less competition. Business leaders across the industry are developingRead MoreIndia s The Internet Of India Essay1217 Words   |  5 Pagescyber cafes are the main point of access for 40 percent of them. The e-commerce Industry in India has come a long way since its early days. As the internet is now the part and parcel of our daily life, lot of activities now being performed online. Although the transition to online purchasing from traditional purchasing is taking a long time in the Indian market still with increased internet users the intensity of online marketing is growing rapidly in the local markets in India. With the spent ofRead MoreEssay about Lego.com Case Study1594 Words   |  7 Pagesthe ERP system are unknown at this time; however, the goal of implementing the system was to optimize the supply chain from production to distribution, which will be a significant opportunity for the E-Commerce project. Another important consideration is incorporating the ERP system into the E-Commerce transactions so that separate systems and processes are not necessary. The Lego company enjoys worldwide brand recognition; ranking 5th in the global toy market behind such giants as Mattel Hasbro SegaRead MoreQuestions On Start An E Commerce Business1161 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Have you thought about starting an E-commerce business?†. Anyone can look back on how technology has changed in the last, let’s say, ten years there have been some major advancements. There are watches that tell you about your own body functions, laptops that do more than ever expected, and phones that have more functions than Inspector Gadget, to name just a few. It is not a far-fetched idea for someone to open an e-commerce business opposed to a traditional brick and mortar business. There are

World Regional Geography Exam Questions free essay sample

Why do some scholars believe that China may become the next global superpower? Do you agree? Why or why not? Include specific facts regarding China to support your view. Why China will become a Superpower o China’s government exported $762 B worth of goods in 2005 – an increase of 28% from the past year o China imported $660 B worth of goods in 2005 – and increase of 18% from the past year o Total foreign trade in 2005 was $1. M – this makes China the third-highest ranking country, preceded by only the United States and Germany – precedes Japan now; this is the first time that China has grossed more than Japan. A decade ago they made only $289 B o Many of our goods are now labeled â€Å"Made in China† o China’s autocratic government and limited constraints on the military will allow it to reach the status of world superpower o China’s military is the largest standing army in the world, with about 3 M soldiers and some 1. M reserves. They are a nuclear power, and have medium-range and intercontinental ballistic missiles Personal opinion o Do you agree? Why or why not? 2. Discuss the many centripetal and centrifugal forces acting within India. Why is this country considered to be one of the world’s most complex states, and what are the most serious challenges facing India as it moves into the twenty-first century? Centripetal forces: cultural strength of Hinduism, its sacred writings, holy rivers, and influence over Indian life for most Indians, Hinduism is a way of life as much as it is a faith and its diffusion over the entire country brings with it a national coherence that constitutes a powerful antidote to regional divisiveness. Democratic institutions- in a country as culturally diverse and as populous as India, reliance on democratic institutions has been a birthright ever since independence, and democracy’s survival( crucial unifier. Communications are better in much of India than in many other countries in the global periphery Continuous circulation of people, ideas, and goods helps bind the disparate state together Before independence, opposition to British rule was a shared philosophy( strong force Preservation of union is now a common objective thanks to national planning India’s capacity for accommodating major changes and its flexibility in the fact of regional and local demands Federal power and cooperative negotiation have allowed boundaries to be shifter, internal political entities to be created, relocated or modified, and secessionist demands have been handled India’s history of success Education: high literary rates (exceeds 96% for both males and females) Educational opportunity (colonial legacy) India has the educated workforce to seize opportunities for service jobs on the global economic scene. Strong leadership: Gandhi, Nehru, and others( did much to unify India by the strength of their compelling personalities. Centrifugal forces: Hinduism’s stratification of society into castes remains pervasive(castes are fixed layers in society whose ranks are based on ancestries, family ties, and occupations. ( thus in the city as well as the village, communities were segregated according to caste, ranging from highest (priests, princes) to the lowest (the untouchables). Hindutva or Hinduness- a desire to remake India as a society in which Hindu principles prevail( this concept has become the guiding agenda for a political party that has become a powerful component of the federal gov’t and it is variously expressed as Hindu nationalism, Hindu patriotism, and Hindu heritage( this worries Muslims and other minorities, but also concerns those who understand that India’s secularism, its separation of religion and state, is indispensable to the survival of its democracy Hindutva enthusiasts want to impose Hindu curriculum on schools, change the flexible family law in ways that would ma ke it unacceptable to Muslims. 3. Discuss high population growth in the developing world. What are the difficulties associated with trying to curb human fertility in the developing world? Where and how have there been successes? Discuss the Demographic Transitions model and comment on its applicability to developing realms. -Countries suffering from population growth problem China and India -China 1. billion people: Zeadong believed socialist countries need more people to improve China -India: 1. 1. Billion people – lack of education -China tries to control birth rates by sterilizing, local propaganda and education -Ordered to have a one child – lower birth rates -Abortion even in third trimester -Sending second or third children to villages -India: -Population of people will not compare to growth of food in future – problem -Sterilizing, family planning -74% people live on farms – hard to get information to them, 7% women illiterate -Children help on farms – high rates of fertility -Shortage of food land -Family planning more successful in wealthy areas Demographic model: stage one non-stable rate of birth and death -Rapid population growth: threat to national development -Economic gains overtaken by growing numbers -Lower income economies -In high income economies-population growth small -Went through demographic transition (4 stage) took them from high birth rates in reindustrialize times to very low birth rates in and low death today. Stages 283-population explosion: death rates in industrializing and urbanizing countries dropped but birth rates took longer to decline -India: youth’s unable to find employment, live in poverty 4. Describe the problems and future prospects facing the new countries of ‘Turkestan’. Kazakhstan: territorially larger than the other five combined but situated astride an ethnic transition zone Russian’s constitute 30% of population (15. 2 million) Capital- Astana, clearly a forward capital. This placement symbolizes Kazakhstan’s cooperative relationship with Russia and its confidence as the richest economy in former Soviet Central Asia based on its oil, natural gas, and mineral resources. Kazakhstan is the corridor between the Caspian Basin’s oil reserves and china( Oil and gas pipelines across Kazakhstan could eliminate, or greatly reduce China’s dependence on oil carried by tankers along distant sea lanes. Turkmenistan: with important frontage on the Caspian Sea and bordering Iran and Afghanistan population of just 5. 9 million, 75% Turkmen traditionally nomadic Muslim people, many of whom were forced into sedentary farming during the country’s days a s a Soviet Socialist Republic. Post-independence, a former ruler reinvented himself as Turkmen patriot, banned all opposition, and outdid his erstwhile Soviet masters in his own control over education and religion